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SpaceX CRS-31 patch
Cargo Dragon ISS Cargo

SpaceX CRS-31

A SpaceX Cargo Dragon resupply run delivering cargo, science and supplies to the International Space Station.

SpaceX Launched 2024-11-05

CRS-31 delivered around 2,700 kilograms and carried an unusually varied scientific load, including an instrument to study the corona from the station, hardware for growing plants under different light conditions, and experiments on the behaviour of cold atoms.

It also delivered material for a study of how spaceflight affects wound healing, and a set of experiments examining the manufacture of optical fibre and semiconductor crystals in microgravity — the commercial in-orbit production line that has been slowly maturing across many flights.

SpaceX CRS-20 mission. The SpaceX Dragon resupply ship is pictured approaching the International Space Station as both spacecraft were soaring 267…
SpaceX CRS-20 mission. The SpaceX Dragon resupply ship is pictured approaching the International Space Station as both spacecraft were soaring 267… — Original: NASA Johnson Space Center Derivative work: Nythar

The mission included a demonstration relevant to the station's future: using the Dragon's own thrusters to reboost the outpost's orbit, a capability tested in preparation for the vehicle derived from this design that will eventually deorbit the station.

ISS 62 crewmembers inside the Dragon
ISS 62 crewmembers inside the Dragon — NASA

That deorbit vehicle is now contracted, and it will be a substantially enlarged Dragon with far greater propellant capacity, built to lower a 420-tonne structure into a controlled re-entry over the Pacific at the end of the decade.

The flight was otherwise routine, returning cargo and samples several weeks later.