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SpaceX CRS-19 patch
Cargo Dragon ISS Cargo

SpaceX CRS-19

A SpaceX Cargo Dragon resupply run delivering cargo, science and supplies to the International Space Station.

SpaceX Launched 2019-12-05

CRS-19 carried a mixture that fairly represents what the station's research programme had become: a facility for growing tissue in three dimensions, a study of how microgravity affects the healing of bone, an experiment on the behaviour of malting barley, and forty mice.

It also delivered a robotic tool kit for repairing the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, the particle detector installed in 2011 whose cooling pumps had degraded. The repair required a series of complex spacewalks using purpose-built tools, on a payload never designed to be serviced.

SpaceX CRS-20 mission. The SpaceX Dragon resupply ship is pictured approaching the International Space Station as both spacecraft were soaring 267…
SpaceX CRS-20 mission. The SpaceX Dragon resupply ship is pictured approaching the International Space Station as both spacecraft were soaring 267… — Original: NASA Johnson Space Center Derivative work: Nythar

That repair succeeded, extending the spectrometer's operating life by years and demonstrating that station crews could service equipment that engineers had assumed would simply be abandoned when it failed.

ISS 62 crewmembers inside the Dragon
ISS 62 crewmembers inside the Dragon — NASA

The capsule was on its third flight and the booster on its second, and around 2,600 kilograms was delivered with a comparable mass returned.

By this point roughly a third of everything the station's American segment received arrived on these flights, and the return capacity for experiment samples remained unique to the vehicle.