UTC —00:00:00
Cygnus OA-5 patch
Cygnus ISS Cargo

Cygnus OA-5

A Cygnus cargo spacecraft delivering supplies and experiments to the International Space Station.

Northrop Grumman Launched 2016-10-17

OA-5 was the return of Antares. Two years after the pad explosion, the rocket flew with new Russian-built RD-181 engines replacing the refurbished Soviet motors, from a launch complex that had itself been rebuilt.

The re-engining was a substantial undertaking, requiring modifications to the vehicle's structure, propellant feed and control systems, and it resolved the failure mode by removing the hardware responsible.

New Antares Rocket Rolls Out at NASA Wallops
New Antares Rocket Rolls Out at NASA Wallops — NASA's Wallops Flight Facility/Allison Stancil

The spacecraft delivered around 2,400 kilograms including crew supplies, spare parts and experiments, and carried a second fire-safety experiment conducted after departure.

Two engines with the Antares first stage air frame
Two engines with the Antares first stage air frame — NASA/Terry Zaperach

It was named for Alan Poindexter, a Shuttle commander who had died in a jet-ski accident in 2012.

The flight restored the company's own launch capability, though it continued to buy Atlas V launches when schedules demanded. Operating a spacecraft that could fly on more than one rocket turned out to be a considerable practical advantage.