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Cygnus NG-16 patch
Cygnus ISS Cargo

Cygnus NG-16

A Cygnus cargo spacecraft delivering supplies and experiments to the International Space Station.

Northrop Grumman Launched 2021-08-10

One of NG-16's two solar arrays failed to deploy after launch. The circular fan-shaped panel remained partly folded, leaving the spacecraft on reduced power, and the team spent a day analysing whether the mission could safely continue.

It could. The remaining array produced enough power for the approach, and the spacecraft was berthed a day later than planned, delivering around 3,700 kilograms without further difficulty.

Antares NG 16 rollout 050 010
Antares NG 16 rollout 050 010 — NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from Greenbelt, MD, USA

The cargo included an experiment on growing plants without soil, a study of how microgravity affects the ageing of the immune system, and hardware for a commercial demonstration of producing pharmaceutical crystals.

NASA logo for Northrop Grumman's NG-13 Cygnus, the second Commercial Resupply Services (CRS)-2 mission
NASA logo for Northrop Grumman's NG-13 Cygnus, the second Commercial Resupply Services (CRS)-2 mission — NASA

The spacecraft was named for Ellison Onizuka, the first Asian-American in space, killed aboard Challenger.

The array fault recurred on a later flight, and was traced to the deployment mechanism rather than to any single defect. That the vehicle could complete its mission on half its intended power was a reasonable advertisement for its design margins.